University of Southern California

Timeline

1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
1972

Keith Uncapher leaves Rand Corp. to establish ISI at USC.

ISI designs series of interfaces for Internet predecessor ARPAnet; first public ARPAnet demonstration at International Conference on Computer Communications.

ARPAnet is used by researchers as a high-speed post office, not just the decentralized, defense-specific network envisioned by DARPA.

Internet address registry created; later becomes Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), which administers IP addresses and other critical Net functions. Maintained by ISI’s Jonathan Postel.

ISI develops micro-programmable emulation engine in first adaptive computing system.

  1973

First ARPAnet portable display terminal created at ISI; effectively among first laptop computers.

  1974-1976

Network voice conferencing protocol developed; ISI becomes critical link in one of first ARPAnet packet voice technology implementations.

  1980

First full-page video display terminal created at ISI.

'Faxie' technology developed to provide digital interface to fax machine (washing machine-sized at time.)

'Talkie' low-cost annunciation device becomes forerunner to electronic speech synthesis.

1981

ISI's Danny Cohen launches MOSIS chip prototyping and small-scale production service.

Internet Activities Board guilding technical development of Net founded.

MOSIS founded.

  1983

ISI researcher Paul Mockapetris creates Domain Name Server (DNS) architecture that remains in place throughout Net's exponential growth.

First version of SOAR artificial intelligence software, a groundbreaking cognitive acrchitecture, appears, evolvling subsequently at ISI and the University of Michigan.

ISI develops digital voice architecture for ARPAnet that remains in effect on Internet today.

Packet video protocol implemented.

1984

ISI researcher Jonathon Postel coins "dot-com" and other domain names.

First high-resolution computer monitor display created at ISI

1985

ISI assigned responsibility for Domain Network Server management.

1988

Herbert Schorr appointed ISI Executive Director.

1989

ARPAnet formally expires. Role assumed by Internet.

  Early 1990's

ISI in Arlington, VA established

1993

ISI creates FAST brokering system, one of world's first - and still ongoing - online businesses.

1994

ISI devises one of first Internet-based electronic payment systems.

1997

ISI/Argonne National Laboratories-designed computer grid - prototype for now-standard Globus open-source software toolbox - created.

  1998

Postel, the White House and the Department of Commerce create Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) as Net usage explodes. IANA management transfers to ICANN.

  1999

ISI and Columbia University found the Digital Government Research Center to explore federal information issues. DGRC website

1989

Other important contributions:
 
Language translation & summarization
Pedagogical agents
Intelligent automated forces
Information integration agents
Model-based knowledge acquisition
Network attached storage
IPv6
Multicast (Mbone)
Routing arbiter
3D CMOS-compatible MEMS
Configurable robots
Embeddable variant
RSVP
Adiabatic CMOS

2000

ISI helps Internet2, on which Institute collaborated, set land speed record.

2001

USC High-Performance Computing and Communications Center, now the fourth-largest university supercomputer, debuts under ISI-USC effort.

2003

ISI partners with UC Berkeley to create DETER cyber-security facility.

Contor Crafting logo 2005

Behrokh Khoshnevis receives Annenberg Foundation grant to support intensified research on efficient, robotic residential construction.

2005

US troops begin learning Arabic via videogame developed at ISI.

2006

Paul Mockapetris and Danny Cohen elected to NAS membership, largely for work done at ISI.

2000s

Other important contributions:
 
Agent-person teams (electric elves)
N-dimensional information integration
Negotiation-based aircraft scheduling
Million-entity simulation
Automated grid workflow
Open grid services architecture
Digital amphitheater
Virtual overlay networks
Sensor networks
Reconfigurable robots
DIVA PIM chip
Biomimetic microelectronics