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Past Seminars - 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003

 


Martin Lukac

UCLA

hosted by Aaron Falk

Thu, December 7
1:30 pm PT
11th floor large conference room (1137)

System Management in Challenged Networks

Wireless network technology is being applied to a wide range of scientific and engineering problems and across a wide dynamic range of spatial scales. When node placement is constrained by the application (e.g, coupled to sensor placement needs), and can not rely on pre-existing infrastructure (e.g., cellular infrastructure or power-lines), such systems may experience erratic link qualities and intermittent node disconnection. These characteristics, combined with unpredictable environmental conditions, make it difficult to rely upon traditional end to end connections for regular high bandwidth data acquisition and for system management and configuration.

We have implemented and deployed such a "challenged network" system of 50 nodes for use by seismologists along a part of the Mesoamerican Subduction Experiment (MASE) broadband seismic array, stretching 500 KM from Acapulco to Tampico through Mexico city. The deployed system supports Delay Tolerant data transfer of relatively high bandwidth seismic data. Our system includes a reliable asynchronous remote shell interface called the Disruption Tolerant Shell (DTS) to accomplish management on this type of system. We present the implementation of this solution and its evaluation on a 13 node portion of the MASE network.

Bio:

Martin Lukac is a graduate student in Computer Science at UCLA. He is working on his PhD degree in the CENS System Lab under Prof. Deborah Estrin. His research interests include high data rate sensor networks, rapidly deployable systems, and challenged networks. Prior to coming to UCLA, Martin received his BS from Haverford College.

 


Vasilis Pappas

UCLA

hosted by Aaron Falk

Wed, April 5
1:30 pm PT
11th floor large conference room (1137)

A Resilient Domain Name System

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical part of the Internet infrastructure. Its main functionality is to map human readable identifiers, such as names, to machine identifiers, such as IP addresses.

The first part of this talk will focus on two major operational issues that the DNS currently faces. I will discuss the problem of denial of service (DoS) attacks targeting the DNS, and I will show their impact on the DNS operations. Then, I will present four types of DNS configuration errors and I will provide the main results of an Internet-wide measurement study, which show the pervasiveness of these errors and their impact on the DNS performance. The second part of the talk will focus on improving the resilience of the DNS. I will present our DNS configuration verifier with which operators can identify DNS misconfigurations. Then, I will show an alternative DNS implementation that is based on structured peer-to-peer systems, and I will explain why certain aspects of its performance fall behind the current DNS. Finally, I will show how to improve the resilience of the DNS by introducing minimal changes in the DNS caching servers.

Bio:

Vasileios Pappas is a PhD student in the Computer Science Department at the University of California, Los Angeles. His research interest include computer networks and distributed systems and more specifically the dependability and management issues that arise in large scale systems. Before arriving to UCLA, he received his B.Eng. degree from National Technical University of Athens in 2001. Two years later he got the MS degree from UCLA and he is expected to graduate from the PhD program in the summer of 2006.

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Purushotham Kamath
ISI

PhD defense practice talk
Advisors: Joe Bannister, Joe Touch

Thu, May 4
2:00pm PT
11th floor large conference room (1137)

Media Access Control for Optical CDMA Networks through Interference Avoidance

Interference Avoidance is a contention media access control protocol for optical Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) Local Area Networks (LANs). Optical CDMA is a direct sequence spread spectrum based technology for multiplexing transmissions on an optical fiber. It can be used as the physical layer of a high speed, all optical, shared medium LAN. The throughput of such a network collapses at high offered load due to multi-user interference. This work shows that Optical CDMA LANs possess two properties: non mutually destructive interference and coherence of state. By exploiting these properties, Interference Avoidance reduces packet loss due to interference and prevents throughput collapse. Interference Avoidance is an extension of the Carrier Sensing media access control protocol to high speed, shared medium, optical LANs. It consists of state estimation and transmission scheduling. This work proposes algorithms for state estimation and transmission scheduling. It shows that they stabilize network throughput at around 30% of the maximum throughput at high offered load when used with large length, low weight codesets. The throughput without media access control tends to zero. The throughput performance of the algorithms is within 20% of corresponding optimal estimation and scheduling algorithms. Measurements from a laboratory testbed demonstrate that transmission scheduling reduces the bit error rate in the presence of severe physical layer noise.


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Past Seminars - 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003



2006

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2005

  • Joseph Bannister (5/12/05) - Properties of the IPv6 Address Space Occupancy
  • Clifford Neuman (5/5/05) - DETER Project Overview

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2004

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2003

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