/*
 * (c) 1998 Bruce Jakeway
 *
 * This displays a list of English prepositions and their relationships with
 *  each other.
 * dot _Tps prep.dot _o prep.ps
 */

digraph preptree {
  size="50,7.5";
  page="8.5,11";
  orientation=landscape;
  ratio=fill;

  subgraph cluster_legend {
    label = "Legend";
    color=black;
    interior [shape=box];
    interior -> unmodified [label="child"];
    unmodified [shape=diamond];
    unmodified -> useless;
    useless [style=filled];
    unmodified -> leaf;
    leaf [label="unmodified\nleaf", shape=doublecircle];
    unmodified -> useful;
    unmodified -> unneeded;
    unneeded [label="unneeded\nWebster freq\nPenn freq", shape=plaintext];
  }

  subgraph cluster_source {
    label = "Source";

    "Frank, Marcella. Modern English:\na practical reference
guide.\nPrentice-Ha
ll: Englewood Cliffs,\nNew Jersey, 1972. Ch. 9 (pp. 163-205)."
[shape=plaintext]
  }

  node [shape=box];

  prep [label="prepositions"];

  prep -> accompaniment;
  prep -> agentive;
  prep -> apposition;
  prep -> "arithmetic function";
  prep -> attribution;
  prep -> "characterized by"
  prep -> "cause or reason"
  prep -> comparison;
  prep -> composition;
  prep -> condition;
  prep -> degree;
  prep -> direction;
  prep -> having;
  prep -> instrument;
  prep -> ncapacity;
  prep -> manner;
  prep -> material;
  prep -> means;
  prep -> origin;
  prep -> position;
  prep -> possession;
  prep -> reaction;
  prep -> recipient;
  prep -> role;
  prep -> separation;
  prep -> source;
  prep -> standard;
  prep -> stimulus;
  prep -> "subject matter";
  prep -> support;
  prep -> time;

  accompaniment -> accpos;
  accompaniment -> accneg;
  subgraph cluster_acc { style=invis; accpos; accneg; }
  condition -> condpos;
  condition -> condneg;
  subgraph cluster_cond { style=invis; condpos; condneg; }
  direction -> dirpos;
  direction -> dirneg;
  subgraph cluster_dir { style=invis; dirpos; dirneg; }
  having -> havingpos;
  having -> havingneg;
  subgraph cluster_having { style=invis; havingpos; havingneg; }
  instrument -> instrpos;
  instrument -> instrneg;
  subgraph cluster_instr { style=invis; instrpos; instrneg; }
  means -> meanspos;
  means -> meansneg;
  subgraph cluster_means { style=invis; meanspos; meansneg; }
  position -> neighbour;
  sequence -> prior;
  position -> positpos;
  position -> positneg;
  subgraph cluster_posit { style=invis; positpos; positneg; }
  possession -> possesspos;
  possession -> possessneg;
  subgraph cluster_possess { style=invis; possesspos; possessneg; }
  position -> psequence;
  sequence -> subsequent;
  support -> suppos;
  support -> supneg;
  subgraph cluster_sup { style=invis; suppos; supneg; }

  dirpos -> dirpos1d;
  dirpos -> dirpos2d;
  dirpos -> dirpos3d;
  subgraph cluster_dirpos { style=invis; dirpos1d; dirpos2d; dirpos3d; }

  dirneg -> dirneg1d;
  dirneg -> dirneg2d;
  dirneg -> dirneg3d;
  subgraph cluster_dirneg { style=invis; dirneg1d; dirneg2d; dirneg3d; }

  positpos -> positpos1d;
  positpos -> positpos2d;
  positpos -> positpos3d;
  subgraph cluster_positpos { style=invis; positpos1d; positpos2d; positpos3d; }

  positneg -> positneg1d;
  positneg -> positneg2d;
  positneg -> positneg3d;
  subgraph cluster_positneg { style=invis; positneg1d; positneg2d; positneg3d; }

  psequence -> nbehind;
  psequence -> front;

  time -> extended;
  time -> sequence;
  time -> point;
  point -> time1d
  point -> time2d
  point -> time3d
  subgraph cluster_time { style=invis; time1d; time2d; time3d; }

  accneg [label="accompaniment\nnegative"];
  accpos [label="accompaniment\npositive"];
  condneg [label="condition\nnegative"];
  condpos [label="condition\npositive"];
  dirneg [label="direction\nnegative"];
  dirneg1d [label="direction\nnegative\n1-D"];
  dirneg2d [label="direction\nnegative\n2-D"];
  dirneg3d [label="direction\nnegative\n3-D"];
  dirpos [label="direction\npositive"];
  dirpos1d [label="direction\npositive\n1-D"];
  dirpos2d [label="direction\npositive\n2-D"];
  dirpos3d [label="direction\npositive\n3-D"];
  havingneg [label="havning\nnegative"];
  havingpos [label="havning\npositive"];
  instrneg [label="instrument\nnegative"];
  instrpos [label="instrument\npositive"];
  meansneg [label="means\nnegative"];
  meanspos [label="means\npositive"];
  nbehind [label="behind"];
  ncapacity [label="in the capacity of"];
  positneg [label="position\nnegative"];
  positneg1d [label="position\nnegative\n1-D"];
  positneg2d [label="position\nnegative\n2-D"];
  positneg3d [label="position\nnegative\n3-D"];
  positpos [label="position\npositive"];
  positpos1d [label="position\npositive\n1-D"];
  positpos2d [label="position\npositive\n2-D"];
  positpos3d [label="position\npositive\n3-D"];
  possessneg [label="possession\nnegative"];
  possesspos [label="possession\npositive"];
  psequence [label="sequence"];
  supneg [label="support\nnegative"];
  suppos [label="support\npositive"];
  time1d [label="time\n1-D"];
  time2d [label="time\n2-D"];
  time3d [label="time\n3-D"];


  node [shape=diamond];

  "cause or reason" -> causeneg;
  "cause or reason" -> causepos;
  subgraph cluster_cause { style=invis; causepos; causeneg; }

  causeneg [label="cause or reason\nnegative"];
  causepos [label="cause or reason\npositive"];


  node [shape=ellipse];

  prep -> addition;
  prep -> concession;
  prep -> example;
  prep -> exception;
  prep -> purpose;
  prep -> reference;

  "subject matter" -> about;
  stimulus -> about;
  attribution -> according_to;
  degree -> according_to;
  direction -> across;
  subsequent -> after;
  front -> after;
  supneg -> against;
  direction -> along;
  comparison -> as;
  example -> as;
  ncapacity -> as;
  manner -> as;
  role -> as;
  direction -> as_far_as;
  positpos1d -> at;
  recipient -> at;
  standard -> at;
  stimulus -> at;
  time1d -> at;
  dirneg1d -> away_from;
  positneg1d -> away_from;
  neighbour -> nbetween;
  direction -> beyond;
  condneg -> but_for;
  agentive -> by;
  direction -> by;
  extended -> by;
  meanspos -> by;
  stimulus -> by;
  "subject matter" -> concerning;
  direction -> down;
  extended -> during;
  causepos -> for;
  extended -> for;
  purpose -> for;
  recipient -> for;
  standard -> for;
  suppos -> for;
  dirneg1d -> from;
  extended -> from;
  material -> from;
  origin -> from;
  separation -> from;
  source -> from;
  extended -> "from ... through";
  "from ... through" [style=filled];
  extended -> "from ... to";
  "from ... to" [style=filled];
  extended -> "from ... till";
  "from ... till" [style=filled];
  extended -> "from ... until";
  "from ... until" [style=filled];
  position -> higher;
  dirpos3d -> in;
  extended -> in;
  positpos3d -> in;
  stimulus -> in;
  time3d -> in;
  manner -> "in ... manner";
  "in ... manner" [style=filled];
  direction -> "in ... out of";
  "in ... out of" [style=filled];
  direction -> "into ... out of";
  "into ... out of" [style=filled];
  positpos3d -> inside;
  comparison -> like;
  example -> like;
  manner -> like;
  position -> lower;
  "arithmetic function" -> minus;
  direction -> naround;
  neighbour -> next_to;
  neighbour -> nnear;
  neighbour -> opposite;
  apposition -> of;
  "characterized by" -> of;
  composition -> of;
  havingpos -> of;
  material -> of;
  origin -> of;
  possesspos -> of;
  "subject matter" -> of;
  dirneg2d -> off;
  meanspos -> off;
  positneg2d -> off;
  dirpos2d -> on;
  meanspos -> on;
  positpos2d -> on;
  "subject matter" -> on;
  time2d -> on;
  dirpos2d -> onto;
  causepos -> out_of;
  dirneg3d -> out_of;
  material -> out_of;
  positneg3d -> out_of;
  direction -> past;
  "arithmetic function" -> plus;
  prior -> prior_to;
  extended -> since;
  subsequent -> subsequent_to;
  direction -> through;
  direction -> throughout;
  extended -> throughout;
  dirneg1d -> to;
  nuntil -> to;
  purpose -> to;
  reaction -> to;
  recipient -> to;
  stimulus -> to;
  direction -> "to ... from";
  extended -> "to ... from";
  "to ... from" [style=filled];
  direction -> ntoward;
  ntoward [label="toward"];
  direction -> up;
  direction -> "up to";
  accpos -> with;
  concession -> with;
  havingpos -> with;
  instrpos -> with;
  manner -> with;
  material -> with;
  meanspos -> with;
  possesspos -> with;
  separation -> with;
  stimulus -> with;
  suppos -> with;
  extended -> within;
  accneg -> without;
  havingneg -> without;
  instrneg -> without;
  meansneg -> without;
  possessneg -> without;

  about [label="about\n251\n1075"];
  according_to [label="according to\n389\n"];
  across [label="across\n66\n94"];
  after [label="after\n212\n94"];
  against [label="against\n131\n589"];
  along [label="along\n74\n91"];
  as [label="as\n5362\n2515"];
  as_far_as [label="as far as\n11\n"];
  at [label="at\n1063\n5267"];
  away_from [label="away from\n66\n"];
  nbetween [label="between"];
  beyond [label="beyond\n114\n65"];
  but_for [label="but for\n6\n"];
  by [label="by\n4811\n5616"];
  down [label="down\n26\n28"];
  during [label="during\n56\n545"];
  for [label="for\n4151\n10017"];
  from [label="from\n2783\n5369"];
  in [label="in\n13552\n20245"];
  inside [label="inside\n13\n26"];
  like [label="like\n1065\n460"];
  naround [label="around"];
  near_to [label="near to\n0\n"];
  next_to [label="next to\n34\n"];
  nnear [label="near"];
  of [label="of\n51660\n27645"];
  off [label="off\n17\n78"];
  on [label="on\n1930\n6340"];
  onto [label="onto\n1\n31"];
  opposite [label="opposite\n\n1"];
  out_of [label="out of\n399\n"];
  past [label="past\n\n13"];
  plus [label="plus\n\n1"];
  prior_to [label="prior to\n11\n"];
  since [label="since\n30\n456"];
  subsequent_to [label="subsequent to\n9\n"];
  through [label="through\n204\n643"];
  throughout [label="throughout\n14\n67"];
  to [label="to\n36995\n10465"];
  up [label="up\n52\n57"];
  with [label="with\n4136\n5207"];
  within [label="within\n161\n234"];
  without [label="without\n764\n334"];


  node [shape=doublecircle];



  node [shape=plaintext];

  higher -> above;
  accpos -> along_with;
  nnear -> alongside;
  nbetween -> namid;
  namid [label="amid"];
  namid -> amid;
  namid -> amidst;
  nbetween -> namong;
  namong [label="among"];
  namong -> among;
  namong -> amongst;
  exception -> apart_from;
  naround -> around;
  causepos -> as_a_consequence_of;
  causepos -> as_a_result_of;
  reference -> as_for;
  manner -> as_if;
  reference -> as_to;
  addition -> as_well_as;
  causepos -> because_of;
  prior -> before;
  nbehind -> before;
  nbehind -> behind;
  lower -> below;
  lower -> beneath;
  nnear -> beside;
  nbetween -> between;
  exception -> but;
  exception -> but_for;
  meanspos -> by_means_of;
  condpos -> case;
  concession -> despite;
  stimulus -> disappointed_with;
  condpos -> event;
  exception -> except;
  exception -> except_for;
  exception -> excepting;
  concession -> for_all;
  causepos -> for_fear_of;
  lack -> for_lack_of;
  sake -> for_sake_of;
  lack -> for_the_lack_of;
  purpose -> for_the_purpose_of;
  sake -> for_the_sake_of;
  want -> for_the_want_of;
  want -> for_want_of;
  lack -> from_lack_of;
  lack -> from_the_lack_of;
  case -> in_case_of;
  event -> in_event_of;
  front -> in_front_of;
  purpose -> in_order_to;
  reference -> in_reference_to;
  reference -> in_regard_to;
  reference -> in_respect_to;
  concession -> in_spite_of;
  ncapacity -> in_the_capacity_of;
  case -> in_the_case_of;
  event -> in_the_event_of;
  dirpos3d -> into;
  causeneg -> lack;
  nnear -> near;
  nnear -> near_to;
  concession -> notwithstanding;
  extended -> nuntil;
  causepos -> on_account_of;
  reference -> on_the_matter_of;
  higher -> on_top_of;
  direction -> over;
  direction -> over;
  extended -> over;
  higher -> over;
  reference -> regarding;
  concession -> regardless;
  stimulus -> resentful_of;
  naround -> round;
  causepos -> sake;
  exception -> save;
  exception -> save_for;
  stimulus -> sorry_about;
  example -> such_as;
  nuntil -> till;
  accpos -> together_with;
  ntoward -> toward;
  ntoward -> towards;
  lower -> under;
  lower -> underneath;
  nuntil -> until;
  causeneg -> want;
  causepos -> what_with;
  concession -> with_all;
  reference -> with_reference_to;
  reference -> with_regard_to;
  reference -> with_respect_to;
  exception -> with_the_exception_of;
  purpose -> with_the_purpose_of;

  above [label="above\n196\n101"];
  along_with [label="along with\n14\n"];
  alongside [label="alongside\n1\n6"];
  amid [label="amid\n72\n14"];
  among [label="among\n164\n516"];
  apart_from [label="apart from\n21\n"];
  around [label="around\n67\n147"];
  as_a_consequence_of [label="as a consequence of\n0\n"];
  as_a_result_of [label="as a result of\n10\n"];
  as_for [label="as for\n218\n"];
  as_if [label="as if\n0\n"];
  as_to [label="as to\n991\n"];
  as_well_as [label="as well as\n45\n"];
  because_of [label="because of\n36\n"];
  before [label="before\n171\n361"];
  behind [label="behind\n49\n85"];
  below [label="below\n155\n95"];
  beneath [label="beneath\n51\n13"];
  beside [label="beside\n7\n4"];
  between [label="between\n469\n500"];
  but [label="but\n\n4"];
  by_means_of [label="by means of\n561\n"];
  despite [label="despite\n1\n257"];
  disappointed_with [label="disappointed with\n0\n"];
  except [label="except\n28\n59"];
  except_for [label="except for\n1\n"];
  for_all [label="for all\n23\n"];
  for_fear_of [label="for fear of\n2\n"];
  for_lack_of [label="for lack of\n2\n"];
  for_sake_of [label="for sake of\n0\n"];
  for_the_lack_of [label="for the lack of\n0\n"];
  for_the_purpose_of [label="for the purpose of\n244\n"];
  for_the_sake_of [label="for the sake of\n40\n"];
  for_the_want_of [label="for the want of\n0\n"];
  for_want_of [label="for want of\n7\n"];
  from_lack_of [label="from lack of\n0\n"];
  from_the_lack_of [label="from the lack of\n0\n"];
  in_case_of [label="in case of\n24\n"];
  in_event_of [label="in event of\n0\n"];
  in_front_of [label="in front of\n91\n"];
  in_the_capacity_of [label="in the\ncapacity of\n0\n"];
  in_order_to [label="in order to\n172\n"];
  in_reference_to [label="in reference to\n29\n"];
  in_regard_to [label="in regard to\n35\n"];
  in_respect_to [label="in respect to\n45\n"];
  in_spite_of [label="in spite of\n13\n"];
  in_the_case_of [label="in the case of\n39\n"];
  in_the_event_of [label="in the event of\n1\n"];
  into [label="into\n541\n1104"];
  near [label="near\n121\n91"];
  near_to [label="near to\n0\n"];
  notwithstanding [label="notwithstanding\n11\n4"];
  nuntil [label="until"];
  on_account_of [label="on account of\n70\n"];
  on_the_matter_of [label="on the matter of\n0\n"];
  on_top_of [label="on top of\n4\n"];
  over [label="over\n236\n827"];
  resentful_of [label="resentful of\n0\n"];
  save [label="save\n\n1"];
  save_for [label="save for\n0\n"];
  sorry_about [label="sorry about\n0\n"];
  such_as [label="such as\n281\n"];
  till [label="till\n11\n2"];
  together_with [label="together with\n52\n"];
  toward [label="toward\n156\n152"];
  towards [label="towards\n28\n5"];
  under [label="under\n1384\n773"];
  underneath [label="underneath\n5\n3"];
  until [label="until\n9\n225"];
  with_all [label="with all\n21\n"];
  what_with [label="what with\n0\n"];
  with_reference_to [label="with reference to\n107\n"];
  with_regard_to [label="with regard to\n36\n"];
  with_respect_to [label="with respect to\n62\n"];
  with_the_exception_of [label="with the exception of\n5\n"];
  with_the_purpose_of [label="with the purpose of\n6\n"];


/*
  aboard [label="aboard\n1\n6"];
  aft [label="aft\n1\n" style=dotted];
  although [label="although\n13\n1" style=dotted];
  anciently [label="anciently\n1\n" style=dotted];
  astride [label="astride\n1\n2"];
  atop [label="atop\n\n5"];
  because [label="because\n105\n361"];
  besides [label="besides\n9\n32"];
  characteristically [label="characteristically\n1\n" style=dotted];
  de [label="de\n3\n2"];
  en [label="en\n2\n2"];
  etymologically [label="etymologically\n1\n" style=dotted];
  expect [label="expect\n\n1"];
  fungus [label="fungus\n1\n" style=dotted];
  genus [label="genus\n20\n" style=dotted];
  if [label="if\n59\n4"];
  including [label="including\n\n1"];
  ing [label="ing\n2\n"];
  interval [label="interval\n4\n" style=dotted];
  lest [label="lest\n1\n"];
  nauseous [label="nauseous\n1\n"];
  nearer [label="nearer\n7\n" style=dotted];
  neither [label="nearer\n1\n"];
  nearest [label="nearest\n\n1"];
  next [label="next\n12\n8"];
  olive [label="olive\n2\n"];
  once [label="once\n2\n"];
  out [label="out\n316\n276"];
  outside [label="outside\n31\n69"];
  pending [label="pending\n\n1"];
  per [label="per\n10\n112"];
  so [label="so\n21\n"];
  syllable [label="syllable\n1\n"];
  systematically [label="systematically\n1\n" style=dotted];
  than [label="than\n271\n846"];
  that [label="that\n1256\n"];
  then [label="then\n2\n"];
  theoretically [label="theoretically\n1\n" style=dotted];
  though [label="though\n21\n4"];
  transversely [label="transversely\n2\n" style=dotted];
  unless [label="unless\n5\n"];
  unlike [label="unlike\n16\n68"];
  unto [label="unto\n\n1"];
  upon [label="upon\n361\n47"];
  v [label="v.\n\n2"];
  versus [label="versus\n\n2"];
  via [label="via\n\n199"];
  vs [label="vs.\n\n12"];
  whether [label="whether\n\n1" style=dotted];
  whereas [label="whereas\n24\n4"];
  while [label="while\n24\n4"];
  wthout [label="without\n1\n" style=dotted];
  worth [label="worth\n\n2"];
*/
}