@InProceedings{ rubenstein2004docking-among-independent-and-autonomous, abstract = {Docking between independent groups of self-reconfigurable robotic modules enables the merger of two or more independent self-reconfigurable robots. This ability allows independent reconfigurable robots in the same environment to join together to complete a task that would otherwise not be possible with the individual robots prior to merging. The challenges for this task include: (1) coordinate and align two independent self-reconfigurable robots using the docking guidance system available only at the connectors of the docking modules; (2) overcome the inevitable errors in the alignment by a novel and coordinated movements from both docking ends; (3) ensure the secure connection at the end of docking; (4) switch configuration and let modules to discover the changes and new connections so that the two docked robots will move as a single coherent robot. We have developed methods for overcome these challenging problems and accomplished for the first time an actual docking between two independent CONRO robots each with multiple modules.}, address = {New Orleans, USA}, author = {Michael Rubenstein and Kenneth Payne and Peter Will and Wei-Min Shen}, booktitle = icra-04, month = {April/May}, pages = {2877--2882}, title = {Docking among Independent and Autonomous {CONRO} Self-Reconfigurable Robots}, year = {2004} }