{"id":1465,"date":"2026-10-24T00:34:23","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T00:34:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/?p=1465"},"modified":"2026-10-24T00:39:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-24T00:39:51","slug":"bridging-research-testbeds-and-cyber-ranges-sphere-at-dagstuhl-seminar-26422","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/about\/news\/bridging-research-testbeds-and-cyber-ranges-sphere-at-dagstuhl-seminar-26422\/","title":{"rendered":"Bridging Research Testbeds and Cyber Ranges: SPHERE at Dagstuhl Seminar 26422"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Cybersecurity research testbeds and cyber ranges share many technologies and challenges, but often operate in separate worlds. How can these infrastructures work together to advance both scientific research and practical cybersecurity training?<\/p>\n<p>That question brought members of the SPHERE team together with international cybersecurity researchers at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dagstuhl.de\/26422\"><strong>Dagstuhl Seminar 26422: Cyber Security Experimentation Beyond Exercises and Cyber Ranges<\/strong><\/a>, held October 11\u201316, 2026, at Schloss Dagstuhl in Wadern, Germany.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dagstuhl.de\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Schloss Dagstuhl<\/strong><\/a>, the Leibniz Center for Informatics, hosts prestigious, invitation-only seminars that bring together leading researchers from around the world to exchange ideas, explore emerging challenges, and foster collaboration. Unlike traditional conferences, Dagstuhl Seminars emphasize interactive discussions, brainstorming, and the development of new research directions.<\/p>\n<p>The seminar brought together researchers working on cybersecurity experimentation, research testbeds, cyber ranges, training environments, and exercises. Its goal was to identify common needs, share approaches, and explore opportunities to develop more interoperable and reusable infrastructures that support both rigorous scientific research and effective training.<\/p>\n<p><strong>USC-ISI and SPHERE Contributions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>USC-ISI Managing Director <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/directory\/terry-benzel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Terry Benzel<\/b><\/a> served as one of the seminar&#8217;s four organizers, alongside <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.uni-regensburg.de\/en\/informatics-data-science\/faculty\/facilities\/artificial-intelligence-in-it-security\/team\/maria-leitner\">Maria Leitner<\/a><\/strong> of the University of Regensburg, <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/researchers.adelaide.edu.au\/profile\/olaf.maennel\">Olaf Maennel<\/a> <\/strong>of the University of Adelaide, and <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Teodor-Sommestad-2\">Teodor Sommestad <\/a><\/strong>of the Swedish Defence Research Agency.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1471\" style=\"width: 2058px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1471\" class=\"wp-image-1471 size-2048x2048\" src=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_0853-2048x1536.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_0853-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_0853-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_0853-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_0853-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_0853-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1471\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: David Balenson<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Terry opened the seminar with a presentation on <em>Testbeds and Their Uses<\/em>, setting the stage for discussions about the different purposes served by cybersecurity experimentation infrastructures and opportunities for greater interoperability between research testbeds and cyber ranges.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1470\" style=\"width: 1546px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1470\" class=\"wp-image-1470 size-1536x1536\" src=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1037-1536x1152.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1152\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1037-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1037-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1037-1024x768.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1037-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1037-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: David Balenson<\/p><\/div>\n<p>SPHERE Principal Investigator <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/directory\/jelena-mirkovic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Jelena Mirkovic<\/b><\/a> presented the NSF-funded SPHERE research infrastructure, highlighting its diverse physical and virtual resources for rigorous, reproducible cybersecurity experimentation. She described how SPHERE provides researchers and educators with remote access to specialized resources, including Internet of Things (IoT) devices and industrial control systems (ICS), while supporting the creation, sharing, and reuse of experimental artifacts.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1469\" style=\"width: 1034px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1469\" class=\"wp-image-1469 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_5069-1024x799.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"1024\" height=\"799\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_5069-1024x799.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_5069-300x234.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_5069-768x599.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_5069-1536x1198.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_5069-2048x1598.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: Zhenkai Liang<\/p><\/div>\n<p>SPHERE Community Outreach Director <a href=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/directory\/david-balenson\/\"><b>David Balenson<\/b> <\/a>presented <em>Extending Research Infrastructures to Testing, Training, Exercises and CTFs<\/em>, exploring opportunities for research testbeds and cybersecurity training communities to learn from one another. While research testbeds emphasize controlled, measurable, and reproducible experimentation, training environments and cyber ranges often emphasize realistic scenarios, human participation, and operational assessment.<\/p>\n<p>David&#8217;s presentation raised questions about how infrastructures, scenarios, tools, datasets, and evaluation methods could be shared across these communities. It also explored whether cybersecurity exercises and capture-the-flag (CTF) competitions could serve as reusable research benchmarks, and how to address challenges involving portability, reproducibility, security, and privacy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Exploring Shared Challenges and Opportunities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Throughout the week, participants engaged in presentations, demonstrations, world caf\u00e9s, and breakout discussions organized around three major themes:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scientific rigor:<\/strong> How can cybersecurity experimentation infrastructures better support controlled experiments, meaningful measurements, and reproducible results?<\/li>\n<li><strong>FAIR principles:<\/strong> How can infrastructures and their associated artifacts become more Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Artificial intelligence:<\/strong> How might AI transform the development, operation, and use of cybersecurity experimentation infrastructures?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The FAIR discussions were particularly relevant to SPHERE&#8217;s mission of enabling researchers to build on one another&#8217;s work. Participants explored challenges such as discovering suitable experimental resources and artifacts, describing scenarios and configurations, sharing tools and datasets, and making experiments portable across different infrastructures.<\/p>\n<p>A recurring theme was the potential for research and training communities to benefit from one another&#8217;s experience, combining scientific rigor and reproducibility with realistic scenarios and human-centered evaluation.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Building Connections Beyond the Meeting Room<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1468\" style=\"width: 197px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1468\" class=\"wp-image-1468\" src=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1409-225x300.jpeg\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"187\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1409-225x300.jpeg 225w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1409-768x1024.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1409-1152x1536.jpeg 1152w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1409-1536x2048.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/IMG_1409-scaled.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 187px) 100vw, 187px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo Credit: David Balenson<\/p><\/div>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1467 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/img_1486_1024-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"Image\" width=\"332\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/img_1486_1024-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/img_1486_1024-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/img_1486_1024.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 332px) 100vw, 332px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>An important part of the Dagstuhl experience is the opportunity for informal interaction. The seminar&#8217;s residential setting encouraged conversations beyond the scheduled sessions, allowing participants to exchange perspectives, develop ideas, and establish connections with colleagues from different research communities.<\/p>\n<p>These interactions extended beyond the meeting rooms, including a group hike to nearby castle ruins and Dagstuhl Ghost Hunt. Such activities are part of what makes Dagstuhl Seminars distinctive, providing opportunities to continue scientific discussions and build relationships in a relaxed setting.<\/p>\n<p>SPHERE&#8217;s participation reflects its broader commitment to engaging with the cybersecurity research community, understanding emerging needs, and exploring collaborations that expand the impact of shared research infrastructure.<\/p>\n<p>The seminar highlighted promising opportunities to bring research testbeds, cyber ranges, and training environments closer together. Building on these discussions, SPHERE looks forward to working with researchers, educators, and practitioners to identify and develop capabilities that will enable its infrastructure to better support cybersecurity testing, training, exercises, and CTFs, while continuing to advance rigorous, reproducible research.<\/p>\n<p>Learn more about <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dagstuhl.de\/26422\"><strong>Dagstuhl Seminar 26422<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cybersecurity research testbeds and cyber ranges share many technologies and challenges, but often operate in separate worlds. How can these infrastructures work together to advance both scientific research and practical cybersecurity training? That question brought members of the SPHERE team together with international cybersecurity researchers at Dagstuhl Seminar 26422: Cyber Security Experimentation Beyond Exercises and&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":974,"featured_media":1473,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"news_source":"","news_author":"Shirley Xiong & David Balenson","external_news_link":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1465","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/dagstuhl_news_original_uncut_people_v2.jpg","featured_image_alt":"Image","yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bridging Research Testbeds and Cyber Ranges: SPHERE at Dagstuhl Seminar 26422 - SPHERE<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/about\/news\/bridging-research-testbeds-and-cyber-ranges-sphere-at-dagstuhl-seminar-26422\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bridging Research Testbeds and Cyber Ranges: SPHERE at Dagstuhl Seminar 26422 - SPHERE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cybersecurity research testbeds and cyber ranges share many technologies and challenges, but often operate in separate worlds. How can these infrastructures work together to advance both scientific research and practical cybersecurity training? That question brought members of the SPHERE team together with international cybersecurity researchers at Dagstuhl Seminar 26422: Cyber Security Experimentation Beyond Exercises and&hellip;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/about\/news\/bridging-research-testbeds-and-cyber-ranges-sphere-at-dagstuhl-seminar-26422\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"SPHERE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-24T00:34:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-24T00:39:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/57\/2026\/10\/dagstuhl_news_original_uncut_people_v2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lxiong@isi.edu\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lxiong@isi.edu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bridging Research Testbeds and Cyber Ranges: SPHERE at Dagstuhl Seminar 26422 - SPHERE","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/proxy-sphere\/about\/news\/bridging-research-testbeds-and-cyber-ranges-sphere-at-dagstuhl-seminar-26422\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bridging Research Testbeds and Cyber Ranges: SPHERE at Dagstuhl Seminar 26422 - SPHERE","og_description":"Cybersecurity research testbeds and cyber ranges share many technologies and challenges, but often operate in separate worlds. 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