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Image sensor incorporating an array of optically switchable magnetic tunnel junctions

Abstract

An image sensor includes an array of optically switchable magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJS) arranged in columns and rows. The image sensor has first lines of transparent con ductive material and second lines of conductive material. Each first line is in contact with the free layers of the MTJS in a corresponding row. Each second line is electrically connected to the fixed layers MTJs in a corresponding column. The first lines are concurrently exposable to radia tion. The first and second lines are selectively biasable. In a global reset operation, biasing conditions are such that all MTJs are switched to an anti-parallel state. In a global sense operation, biasing conditions are such that, depending upon the intensity of radiation received at those portions of the first lines in contact with MTJs, the MTJs may switch to a parallel state. In selective read operations, biasing conditions are such that stored data values in the MTJs …

Date
2022
Authors
AR Jaiswal, AP Jacob, Y Bian, DC Pritchard
Inventors
Akhilesh R Jaiswal, Ajey Poovannummoottil Jacob, Yusheng Bian, David C Pritchard
Patent_office
US
Patent_number
11226231
Application_number
16911950