Publications
Statistical methods for estimation of direct and differential kinematics of the vocal tract
Abstract
We present and evaluate two statistical methods for estimating kinematic relationships of the speech production system: artificial neural networks and locally-weighted regression. The work is motivated by the need to characterize this motor system, with particular focus on estimating differential aspects of kinematics. Kinematic analysis will facilitate progress in a variety of areas, including the nature of speech production goals, articulatory redundancy and, relatedly, acoustic-to-articulatory inversion. Statistical methods must be used to estimate these relationships from data since they are infeasible to express in closed form. Statistical models are optimized and evaluated – using a heldout data validation procedure – on two sets of synthetic speech data. The theoretical and practical advantages of both methods are also discussed. It is shown that both direct and differential kinematics can be estimated with high …
- Date
- 2013
- Authors
- Adam Lammert, Louis Goldstein, Shrikanth Narayanan, Khalil Iskarous
- Journal
- Speech communication
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 147-161
- Publisher
- North-Holland