Publications

Power of pausing: Advancing understanding of thermalization in experimental quantum annealers

Abstract

We investigate alternative annealing schedules on the current generation of quantum-annealing hardware (the D-Wave 2000Q), which includes the use of forward and reverse annealing with an intermediate pause. This work provides new insights into the inner workings of these devices (and quantum devices in general), particularly into how thermal effects govern the system dynamics. We show that a pause midway through the anneal can cause a dramatic change in the output distribution, and we provide evidence suggesting thermalization is indeed occurring during such a pause. We demonstrate that upon pausing the system in a narrow region shortly after the minimum gap, the probability of successfully finding the ground state of the problem Hamiltonian can be increased over an order of magnitude. We relate this effect to relaxation (i.e., thermalization) after diabatic and thermal excitations that occur in the …

Date
2019
Authors
Jeffrey Marshall, Davide Venturelli, Itay Hen, Eleanor G Rieffel
Journal
Physical Review Applied
Volume
11
Issue
4
Pages
044083
Publisher
American Physical Society