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Experimental quantum annealing: case study involving the graph isomorphism problem

Abstract

Quantum annealing is a proposed combinatorial optimization technique meant to exploit quantum mechanical effects such as tunneling and entanglement. Real-world quantum annealing-based solvers require a combination of annealing and classical pre- and post-processing; at this early stage, little is known about how to partition and optimize the processing. This article presents an experimental case study of quantum annealing and some of the factors involved in real-world solvers, using a 504-qubit D-Wave Two machine and the graph isomorphism problem. To illustrate the role of classical pre-processing, a compact Hamiltonian is presented that enables a reduced Ising model for each problem instance. On random N-vertex graphs, the median number of variables is reduced from N2 to fewer than N log2N and solvable graph sizes increase from N = 5 to N = 13. Additionally, error correction via classical …

Date
June 8, 2015
Authors
Kenneth M Zick, Omar Shehab, Matthew French
Journal
Scientific reports
Volume
5
Issue
1
Pages
11168
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group UK